parted

磁盤分區(qū)和分區(qū)大小調(diào)整工具

補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

parted命令 是由GNU組織開發(fā)的一款功能強(qiáng)大的磁盤分區(qū)和分區(qū)大小調(diào)整工具，與fdisk不同，它支持調(diào)整分區(qū)的大小。作為一種設(shè)計(jì)用于Linux的工具，它沒有構(gòu)建成處理與fdisk關(guān)聯(lián)的多種分區(qū)類型，但是，它可以處理最常見的分區(qū)格式，包括：ext2、ext3、fat16、fat32、NTFS、ReiserFS、JFS、XFS、UFS、HFS以及Linux交換分區(qū)。

語(yǔ)法

parted(選項(xiàng))(參數(shù))

選項(xiàng)

-h：顯示幫助信息；
-i：交互式模式；
-s：腳本模式，不提示用戶；
-v：顯示版本號(hào)。

參數(shù)

設(shè)備：指定要分區(qū)的硬盤所對(duì)應(yīng)的設(shè)備文件；
命令：要執(zhí)行的parted命令。

實(shí)例

從串行技術(shù)出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，越來(lái)越多用戶選擇使用大容量的SATA硬盤創(chuàng)建磁盤陣列；特別是MD1000/MD3000，很輕易就突破2T的LUN，故在此給大家一些指引。

紅帽企業(yè) Linux 4 Update 4供對(duì)大于 2 terabytes（TB）的磁盤設(shè)備的支持。

請(qǐng)參考以下操作步驟：

注：

綠色代表你需要使用的命令。
紅色代表你需要注意到的輸出信息，在后續(xù)需要使用。

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 35.8 GB, 35862976512 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4360 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14         144     1052257+  82  Linux swap
/dev/sda3             145        4360    33865020   83  Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

[root@localhost ~]# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted Copyright (C) 1998 - 2004 free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
使用/dev/sdb
(parted)mklabel gpt
(parted)print
/dev/sdb的磁盤幾何結(jié)構(gòu)：0.000-2048.000兆字節(jié)
磁盤標(biāo)簽類型：gpt
Minor   起始點(diǎn)       終止點(diǎn) 文件系統(tǒng)   名稱                 標(biāo)志
(parted)mkpart primary 0 2048  <-----上面print顯示的數(shù)字
(parted)print
/dev/sdb的磁盤幾何結(jié)構(gòu)：0.000-2048.000兆字節(jié)
磁盤標(biāo)簽類型：gpt
Minor   起始點(diǎn)       終止點(diǎn) 文件系統(tǒng)   名稱                 標(biāo)志
1          0.017   2047.983
(parted)quit

如果必要，不要忘記更新/etc/fstab。

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 35.8 GB, 35862976512 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4360 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/sda2              14         144     1052257+  82  Linux swap
/dev/sda3             145        4360    33865020   83  Linux
WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Disk /dev/sdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 261 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         262     2097151+  ee  EFI GPT
Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(0, 0, 1) logical=(0,0, 2)
Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(1023, 254, 63) logical=(261, 21, 16)

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
262144 inodes, 524279 blocks
26213 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=536870912
16 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 28 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.